Modernism

The modernist design movement emerged in the late 19th century, influenced by the Industrial Revolution. Before this period, furniture was primarily viewed as ornamentation, with value tied to craftsmanship rather than practicality or comfort. The Industrial Revolution brought about mechanisation, new materials and economical construction methods that made furniture more functional and affordable for the broader population. Modernist designers prioritised form and function over ornamentation, resulting in a minimal and practical aesthetic.